Alcelik Aytekin, Apuhan Tayfun, Kocoglu Esra, Eroglu Mustafa, Necati Hakyemez Ismail, Duran Arif
Department of Internal Medicine, Izzet Baysal Medical Faculty, Bolu, Turkey.
Med Glas (Zenica). 2012 Aug;9(2):330-3.
The aim of our study is to determine the microbiology of the external auditory canal and nose in uremic patients on chronic dialysis.
All patients undergoing regular hemodialysis for at least 3 months were included in this study. The nasal and external auditory canal swabs were collected from 83 haemodialysed patients.
From 83 patients (37 females, 46 males) nasal and external auditory canal cultures were obtained. Mean duration on dialysis was 41.75 ± 45 months and mean age of patients was 61 ± 13 years. Microflora in the nasal cavities (70/80, 87.5%) and external auditory canal (48/59, 81.3%) were similar in all culture positive patients (coagulase-negative staphylococci). Coexistence of coagulase- negative staphylococci and diphteroids was detected in 20 patients' (25.0%) nasal vestibule and in eight patients' (13.5%) external auditory canal.
Microflora in the nasal cavities and external auditory canal were similar in chronic renal patients. External auditory canal microflora was not associated with history of diabetes mellitus, hepatitis status and starting date of hemodialysis in our study.
我们研究的目的是确定接受慢性透析的尿毒症患者外耳道和鼻腔的微生物情况。
本研究纳入了所有接受定期血液透析至少3个月的患者。从83例血液透析患者中采集鼻腔和外耳道拭子。
对83例患者（37例女性，46例男性）进行了鼻腔和外耳道培养。平均透析时间为41.75±45个月，患者平均年龄为61±13岁。所有培养阳性患者（凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌）的鼻腔（70/80，87.5%）和外耳道（48/59，81.3%）微生物群相似。在20例患者（25.0%）的鼻前庭和8例患者（13.5%）的外耳道中检测到凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和类白喉杆菌共存。
慢性肾病患者鼻腔和外耳道的微生物群相似。在我们的研究中，外耳道微生物群与糖尿病史、肝炎状况及血液透析起始日期无关。
