Carlan S J, Knuppel R A, Vorachek G, Webb J, Moffett M, Ausbon W W
University of South Florida College of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tampa 33606.
J Fla Med Assoc. 1990 Dec;77(12):1039-43.
The perinatal outreach plan of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, and the Naples Community Hospital is described. From June 1988 through May 1989, 79 high-risk pregnant patients were evaluated at a monthly clinic at the hospital. The main indications for referral were intrauterine growth retardation (10), twin gestation (9), gestational diabetes (9) and possible fetal anomaly (8). With one exception, all babies were delivered at Naples. The high-risk patients had a 21% incidence of newborns less than 2500 gr, cesarean section rate of 30%, average maternal hospital charge of $2,403/patient, and an average neonatal hospital charge of $1,777/patient. There was a definite change in transport trends from Naples with three more maternal transports and seven fewer neonatal transports over the preceding year. Comprehensive perinatal outreach programs can be implemented at a reasonable cost and provide support and services that strengthen the entire local perinatal health delivery system.
本文描述了南佛罗里达大学医学院坦帕分校妇产科与那不勒斯社区医院的围产期外展计划。1988年6月至1989年5月期间,79名高危孕妇在该医院每月一次的诊所接受评估。转诊的主要指征为胎儿宫内生长受限(10例)、双胎妊娠(9例)、妊娠期糖尿病(9例)和可能的胎儿畸形(8例)。除1例例外,所有婴儿均在那不勒斯分娩。高危患者的新生儿体重低于2500克的发生率为21%,剖宫产率为30%,产妇平均住院费用为每位患者2403美元,新生儿平均住院费用为每位患者1777美元。与前一年相比,那不勒斯的转运趋势有明显变化,产妇转运增加了3例,新生儿转运减少了7例。综合围产期外展项目可以以合理的成本实施,并提供支持和服务,从而加强整个当地围产期健康服务体系。