Reinnervation of transplanted pacinian corpuscles by ventral root axons: ultrastructure of the regenerated nerve terminals.

This study addresses two questions. Can mature, denervated and transplanted Pacinian corpuscles accept innervation from motor axons? If so, does the alien target influence the structural characteristics of the regenerated motor axon terminals? Pacinian corpuscles from the hind leg of young rats, together with a segment of the nerve branch through which they receive their sensory innervation, were autotransplanted to the surface of the spinal cord and the nerve stump anastomosed to the central stump of a transected lumbar ventral root. Between 4 and 5 months later the grafts were studied by electron microscopy. Ventral root axons regenerated through the endoneurial tubes of the grafted nerve to reach the corpuscles, most of which became reinnervated by one to three myelinated fibres. The fibres lost their myelin sheaths before entering the inner core, branched, and gave rise to multiple terminals in the inner core. The regenerated terminals were packed with spherical synaptic vesicles and closely resembled normal motor nerve terminals. Thus motor axons are able to reinnervate Pacinian corpuscles but the structural characteristics of the terminals are apparently not modified by the alien target tissue. This finding contrasts with previous studies, in which it was found that terminals of the central axons of large dorsal root ganglion cells, induced to reinnervate Pacinian corpuscles, displayed the structural characteristics of peripheral sensory endings rather than those of dorsal root terminals in the spinal cord.