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建筑行业墙面抹灰工作中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病调查。

Investigation of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in wall plastering jobs within the construction industry.

作者信息

Rahman Mohd Nasrull Abdol, Rani Mat Rebi Abdul, Rohani Jafri Mohd

机构信息

Department of Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia.

出版信息

Work. 2012;43(4):507-14. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-1404.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among workers in wall plastering jobs within the construction industry.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 43 workers within three workplaces participated in the study.

METHODS

Subjects were interviewed using self-report charts. During the task duration, observation of the workplace was carried out using a Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) method.

RESULTS

An analysis of WERA assessment, the wrist score for WERA body part was >4 in 86% of workers, while wrist pain or discomfort was reported by 86%, yielding a significant association between WERA body part score and self-reported pain (χ(2)=16.12; p=0.000). The WERA body part score for the shoulder regions during wall plastering job yielded a score > 4 in 93% and caused shoulder pain or discomfort in 91%, the association being significant (χ(2)=12.58; p=0.000). The back regions for WERA body part score was >4 in 91% of workers, with 98% reporting pain or back discomfort, with a significant association (χ(2)=9.98; p=0.002).

CONCLUSIONS

These results showed that statistically significance for the wrist, shoulder and back regions of the individual WERA body part scores were affecting the worker and lead to the development of pain or discomfort among workers in wall plastering jobs.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查建筑业墙面抹灰工作工人的工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSDs)。

参与者

来自三个工作场所的43名工人参与了本研究。

方法

使用自我报告图表对受试者进行访谈。在任务期间,采用工作场所人体工程学风险评估(WERA)方法对工作场所进行观察。

结果

对WERA评估的分析显示,86%的工人WERA身体部位的手腕得分>4,而报告手腕疼痛或不适的比例为86%,WERA身体部位得分与自我报告的疼痛之间存在显著关联(χ(2)=16.12;p=0.000)。墙面抹灰工作期间肩部区域的WERA身体部位得分>4的比例为93%,导致肩部疼痛或不适的比例为91%,关联显著(χ(2)=12.58;p=0.000)。91%的工人WERA身体部位得分>4的背部区域,98%报告有疼痛或背部不适,关联显著(χ(2)=9.98;p=0.002)。

结论

这些结果表明,个体WERA身体部位得分在手腕、肩部和背部区域具有统计学意义,影响着工人,并导致墙面抹灰工作的工人出现疼痛或不适。

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