Taylor J, Underwood C, Thomas L, Zhang X Y
Department of Black Community Education Research and Development, University of Pittsburgh.
J Psychol. 1990 Nov;124(6):685-97. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1990.10543261.
Defining dysphoria as subclinical depression, we explored the extent to which maternal dysphoria influences the quality of relationships within the family and evaluated whether the effect of dysphoria on family relationships is selective or general and whether dysphoric effects on maternal behavior are similar or different when ratings of maternal behaviors are made by mothers versus observers. We expected that dysphoria would have general rather than selective effects on family relations rated by mothers and observers. In a sample of 40 American families at risk of child abuse or neglect, we found that maternal dysphoria did have significantly negative effects on mother-to-child and mother-to-parenting-partner relations, suggesting that maternal dysphoria has general rather than selective effects.
我们将烦躁不安定义为亚临床抑郁症，探讨了母亲的烦躁不安对家庭内部关系质量的影响程度，并评估了烦躁不安对家庭关系的影响是具有选择性还是普遍性，以及当由母亲与观察者对母亲行为进行评分时，烦躁不安对母亲行为的影响是相似还是不同。我们预期，烦躁不安对母亲和观察者所评定的家庭关系会产生普遍而非选择性的影响。在一个由40个有虐待或忽视儿童风险的美国家庭组成的样本中，我们发现母亲的烦躁不安确实对母婴关系和母亲与育儿伴侣的关系产生了显著的负面影响，这表明母亲的烦躁不安具有普遍而非选择性的影响。
