Cherniakov I N, Shishov A A, Vorob'ev O A, Nekrasov V I, Popov N F
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1990 Nov-Dec;24(6):21-3.
In four experimental runs (30 test subjects in 407 tests), the beneficial effect of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) on flight tolerance was demonstrated. HBO sessions (7-8 sessions of an hour in duration during 10-12 days at pO2 = 2 atm) helped subjects with poor altitude tolerance to increase the altitude ceiling by 1 km and reserve time at altitudes of 6-7 km by 3-4 min, the effect being persistent for 2-3 months. Statokinetic tolerance of subjects with medium motion sickness susceptibility grew by 2-2.5 times after the above HBO sessions. As compared to regular rest, the HBO treatment shortened two-fold the period of recovery of the health state and work capacity of operators, which went down during flight, and increased 15-20% the time of repeated work prior to failure in a stressful environment.
在四次实验运行(407次测试中的30名受试对象)中,证实了高压氧疗(HBO)对飞行耐力的有益效果。高压氧疗疗程(在10 - 12天内进行7 - 8次,每次持续一小时,pO2 = 2个大气压)帮助高空耐力差的受试者将高度上限提高了1千米,并将在6 - 7千米高度的储备时间增加了3 - 4分钟,该效果持续2 - 3个月。中度晕动病易感性受试者的静态动力学耐力在上述高压氧疗疗程后提高了2 - 2.5倍。与常规休息相比,高压氧疗将飞行中健康状态和工作能力下降的操作人员的恢复时间缩短了一半,并将在压力环境中失败前的重复工作时间增加了15 - 20%。