Fuchs Leah R, Robert Matthieu, Ingster-Moati Isabelle, Couette Lucia, Dufier Jean-Louis, de Lonlay Pascale, Brodie Scott E
Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
J AAPOS. 2012 Aug;16(4):370-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.02.019.
PURPOSE: To report the ocular complications of cobalamin-C type methylmalonic aciduria with homocystinuria (cblC) in a large consecutive series of patients. METHODS: Medical records of patients with genetically diagnosed cblC disease from Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, and Hôpital Necker, Paris, France, were reviewed. All patients with the diagnosis of cblC seen after January 2008 at Mount Sinai and January 1998 at Hôpital Necker were included. RESULTS: A total of 9 cases are reported. Age at initial ocular examination ranged from 3.5 months to 10 years of age. All 9 patients had early-onset disease, with manifestation of disease presenting prior to 1 year of age. Two patients had definitive optic nerve pallor. All patients had retinal findings ranging from peripheral pigmentary retinal changes to central macular atrophy with Bull's eye lesions. Optical coherence tomography was performed on one child and showed retinal thinning in the area of the bull's eye lesions. Electroretinography was performed in 6 of the 9 patients, three of whom showed decreased scotopic and photopic responses. The other three patients had normal responses on electroretinography. CONCLUSIONS: Ocular findings in patients with cblC are variable. All patients in the study exhibited early-onset disease and had noteworthy ophthalmic findings. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in the literature correlating optical coherence tomography findings with fundus findings in cblC.
目的:报告一大组连续的钴胺素C型甲基丙二酸尿症伴高胱氨酸尿症(cblC)患者的眼部并发症。 方法:回顾了纽约西奈山医学中心和法国巴黎内克尔医院经基因诊断为cblC病患者的病历。纳入了2008年1月后在西奈山以及1998年1月后在内克尔医院确诊为cblC的所有患者。 结果:共报告9例。初次眼部检查时的年龄范围为3.5个月至10岁。所有9例患者均为早发型疾病,在1岁前出现疾病表现。2例患者有明确的视神经苍白。所有患者均有视网膜表现,从周边视网膜色素改变到伴有靶心样病变的中心黄斑萎缩。对1名儿童进行了光学相干断层扫描,显示靶心样病变区域视网膜变薄。9例患者中的6例进行了视网膜电图检查,其中3例显示暗适应和明适应反应降低。另外3例患者视网膜电图反应正常。 结论:cblC患者的眼部表现各不相同。本研究中的所有患者均为早发型疾病,并有值得注意的眼科表现。据我们所知,这是文献中第一项将光学相干断层扫描结果与cblC眼底表现相关联的研究。
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