Küntscher M V
Abteilung für Plastische und Handchirurgie, Evangelische Elisabethklinik, Berlin.
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2012 Aug;44(4):227-33. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1321862. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
The axillary approach to augmentation mammaplasty produces no visible scar in the aesthetic unit of the breast. An endoscopic technique is recommended by some authors. 105 bilateral primary transaxillary submuscular breast augmentations were performed between 2004 and 2007. The dissection of the implant pocket after skin incision was performed strictly bluntly using the surgeon's finger cranially and a breast dissector caudally. Endoscopic instruments were in stand by for the first cases of the series but were finally never needed. All patients received textured silicon gel filled implants. Round implants with a moderate profile were used for the majority of the patients. Only 4 patients received high profile implants. The implant size varied between 225 and 500 mL. The patients were clinically followed up until 3 months postoperatively. 2 patients experienced a unilateral implant dislocation, one with a seroma requiring puncture and one further with a low grade infection which was managed by oral antibiotics. Only one patient required re-operation due to the complication, 2 others because they wished for a further enlargement of their breasts. 67 patients (64%) were recruited to assess the client satisfaction questionnaire - CSQ 8. The average score was 28.97±3.07 points (15 to 32 points, median 32 points). The transaxillary submuscular breast augmentation without endoscopic assistance avoids visible scars in the aesthetic unit of the breast, leads to a high patient satisfaction and low complication rate, not higher than for any other technique.
腋窝入路隆乳术在乳房美学单元不会产生可见瘢痕。一些作者推荐采用内镜技术。2004年至2007年期间共进行了105例双侧原发性经腋窝胸大肌下隆乳术。皮肤切口后,植入腔隙的分离严格采用钝性分离,术者手指在头侧,乳房剥离器在尾侧。系列手术的首例准备使用内镜器械,但最终未用到。所有患者均接受表面有纹理的硅胶填充乳房植入物。大多数患者使用的是中等突度的圆形植入物。只有4例患者使用了高突度植入物。植入物大小在225至500 mL之间。对患者进行临床随访直至术后3个月。2例患者发生单侧植入物移位,1例出现血清肿需要穿刺,另1例发生轻度感染,通过口服抗生素治疗。只有1例患者因并发症需要再次手术,另外2例是因为她们希望进一步增大乳房。67例患者(64%)被纳入以评估客户满意度调查问卷——CSQ 8。平均得分为28.97±3.07分(15至32分,中位数32分)。无内镜辅助的经腋窝胸大肌下隆乳术可避免在乳房美学单元出现可见瘢痕,患者满意度高,并发症发生率低,不高于其他任何技术。