Röckner G
Scand J Caring Sci. 1990;4(4):169-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1990.tb00068.x.
Stress urinary incontinence is the most common form of female incontinence. The purpose with this study was to describe consequences of episiotomy and spontaneous tears on urinary incontinence after the delivery. A postal questionnaire was sent to 205 women who had participated in an earlier study concerning episiotomy and spontaneous tears during delivery. They were contacted four years post-partum. One hundred and eighty-five women (90%) responded and there was no difference in the response rate between the group with episiotomy and in the group with spontaneous tears. Urinary incontinence symptoms were found in 65 women (36%). This frequency was similar in both groups. The study does not confirm the protective value of episiotomy on urinary incontinence.
压力性尿失禁是女性尿失禁最常见的形式。本研究的目的是描述会阴切开术和自然撕裂对分娩后尿失禁的影响。向205名曾参与一项关于分娩时会阴切开术和自然撕裂的早期研究的女性发送了一份邮寄问卷。在产后四年与她们取得联系。185名女性（90%）做出了回应，会阴切开术组和自然撕裂组的回应率没有差异。65名女性（36%）出现了尿失禁症状。两组的这一频率相似。该研究未证实会阴切开术对尿失禁的保护作用。
