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麻醉师对澳大利亚强制报告法律的理解调查。

A survey of anaesthetists' understanding of Australian mandatory reporting laws.

作者信息

Griffiths S E, Burke J A

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Anaesth Intensive Care. 2012 Sep;40(5):850-5. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1204000513.

Abstract

Australian mandatory reporting laws for healthcare practitioners were introduced nationally in July 2010. We distributed an online survey to specialist anaesthetists and anaesthesia trainees in our institution with the aim of assessing anaesthetists' awareness, understanding and interpretation of the new laws. One hundred and three completed responses were received (response rate 67%). The majority of respondents were aware of their professional (85%) and legal (68%) reporting obligations. Respondents were most likely to report conduct relating to alcohol intoxication or sexual misconduct (75%) and least likely to report a colleague with an impairment that may be placing the public at risk of harm (12%). Consultant anaesthetists were more likely than trainees to report students (P=0.002), junior colleagues (P=0.01) and senior colleagues (P=0.03). Some anaesthetists believed the laws would deter them from seeking medical help themselves if they were impaired (39%). Mandatory reporting laws aim to improve patient safety while being fair to doctors who are reported and protecting those who report. Our survey indicates that there are differences among anaesthetists about the type of conduct they would report and their perception of the consequences of making a report.

摘要

澳大利亚针对医疗从业者的强制报告法律于2010年7月在全国范围内推行。我们向本机构的专科麻醉医生和麻醉实习医生发放了一份在线调查问卷,旨在评估麻醉医生对新法律的知晓度、理解程度和解读情况。共收到103份完整回复(回复率67%)。大多数受访者知晓其职业报告义务(85%)和法律报告义务(68%)。受访者最有可能报告与酒精中毒或性行为不检相关的行为(75%),而最不可能报告可能使公众面临伤害风险的有身体损伤的同事(12%)。与实习医生相比,麻醉科顾问医生更有可能报告学生(P=0.002)、初级同事(P=0.01)和高级同事(P=0.03)。一些麻醉医生认为,如果他们自身身体受损,这些法律会阻止他们寻求医疗帮助(39%)。强制报告法律旨在提高患者安全,同时公平对待被举报的医生,并保护举报人。我们的调查表明,麻醉医生在他们会报告的行为类型以及对举报后果的认知方面存在差异。

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