Karimi Mohammad Nabi
Department of Foreign Languages, Kharazmi (Tarbiat Moallem) University, No. 43 Mofatteh Street, Tehran, Iran,
J Psycholinguist Res. 2013 Oct;42(5):451-9. doi: 10.1007/s10936-012-9227-1.
Morphological awareness (MA), defined as the ability to understand the morphemic structure of the words, has been reported to affect various aspects of second language performance including reading comprehension ability, spelling performance, etc. But the concept has been far less treated with reference to l2 listening. Against this background, this study investigated the link between MA and listening transcription ability of Iranian pre-university students. To this aim, 40 pre-university students participated in the study and were assigned to control and experimental groups. Prior to giving any instruction regarding the morphological character of English words, the two groups were given three short listening passages to transcribe as pre-tests. The results of the independent-samples t test run for the purpose of comparing the means of the two groups in the pre-test revealed no significant difference between the two groups in their listening transcription ability. The experimental group, then, received five 1-h sessions briefing them on the morphological realization of English words. The two groups were then given three short listening passages to transcribe as their as post-tests. The results of the independent-samples t tests attested to the significant difference between the two groups; thus, supporting the relationship between MA and listening transcription ability.
形态意识(MA)被定义为理解单词语素结构的能力,据报道,它会影响第二语言表现的各个方面,包括阅读理解能力、拼写表现等。但该概念在第二语言听力方面的探讨却少得多。在此背景下,本研究调查了伊朗大学预科学生的形态意识与听力转录能力之间的联系。为此,40名大学预科学生参与了该研究,并被分为控制组和实验组。在给出任何有关英语单词形态特征的指导之前,两组学生都被给予三篇简短的听力文章进行转录,作为预测试。为比较两组在预测试中的均值而进行的独立样本t检验结果显示,两组在听力转录能力上没有显著差异。然后,实验组接受了五次为时1小时的课程,向他们介绍英语单词的形态实现。之后,两组学生又被给予三篇简短的听力文章进行转录,作为后测试。独立样本t检验的结果证明了两组之间存在显著差异;因此,支持了形态意识与听力转录能力之间的关系。