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电子皮瓣乳头重建在乳房切除再造术中的应用。

e-Flap nipple reconstruction in amputation mammaplasty.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, ESOGU Medical School, Meselik Eskisehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012 Oct;36(5):1140-3. doi: 10.1007/s00266-012-9955-5. Epub 2012 Aug 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although widely used in women who have gigantomastia, free nipple graft breast reduction has several disadvantages with respect to the nipple-areola graft. In this report, we present the use of a nipple reconstruction method instead of free nipple grafting.

METHOD

Free nipple reduction mammaplasty is performed according to the Wise pattern. The nipple is removed from the areola graft. Nipple reconstruction is done at the most proximal and projected part of the reduced breast, which corresponds to the future nipple site. Afterward, the reconstructed nipple is encircled with the areola graft.

RESULTS

A total of 18 patients underwent breast reduction with nipple reconstruction and areola grafting between April 2007 and March 2010. The mean follow-up period was 8 months. With the proposed nipple reconstruction technique, the mean projections of the nipple at the end of the operation and at 6 months were 1.2 and 0.9 cm, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The technique of using nipple reconstruction in amputation mammaplasty avoids the problems related to the nipple graft such as loss of projection, loss of sensation, or even total or partial loss of the nipple.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article.

摘要

背景

游离乳头乳晕皮瓣在巨乳缩小术中应用广泛,但存在乳头乳晕皮瓣的缺点。本报告介绍了一种替代游离乳头乳晕皮瓣的乳头重建方法。

方法

游离乳头乳晕皮瓣按 Wise 型设计切除,从乳晕皮瓣上切取乳头,于乳房下皱襞近乳晕最隆突处设计乳头,即未来乳头位置,将乳头与乳晕皮瓣对位缝合。

结果

2007 年 4 月至 2010 年 3 月,共 18 例患者行乳房缩小术并乳头乳晕重建及皮瓣转移术,平均随访 8 个月。采用该乳头重建技术,术后即刻及术后 6 个月乳头突出度分别为 1.2cm 和 0.9cm。

结论

游离乳头乳晕皮瓣乳房缩小术中采用乳头重建技术可避免乳头皮瓣相关问题,如乳头突出度丧失、感觉丧失,甚至乳头全部或部分缺失。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据等级。

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