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柔脑膜囊肿:非增强及增强计算机断层扫描表现

Leptomeningeal cyst: nonenhanced and enhanced computed tomography findings.

作者信息

Nalls G, Lightfoot J, Lee A, Blackwell L

机构信息

Department of Radiology, King/Drew Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90059.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 1990 Jan;8(1):34-5. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(90)90291-7.

DOI:10.1016/0735-6757(90)90291-7
PMID:2293831
Abstract

Leptomeningeal cyst (a growing fracture of childhood) is well recognized as a rare complication of traumatic skull injuries. The clinical and plain roentgenogram findings have been described previously in the literature. These fractures are commonly associated with encephalomalacic changes of the underlying herniated brain tissue that occurs as part of the pathophysiology of leptomeningeal cyst formation. This is a case report of a leptomeningeal cyst with peripheral enhancement of the herniated issue most likely representing the pia mater, and/or development of a highly vascularized pseudodura. The computed tomography findings pre and postcontrast of a growing fracture of childhood have not been previously reported.

摘要

柔脑膜囊肿(儿童生长性骨折)是一种公认的外伤性颅骨损伤罕见并发症。其临床及普通X线平片表现此前已有文献报道。这些骨折常与潜在疝出脑组织的脑软化改变相关,这是柔脑膜囊肿形成病理生理学的一部分。本文报告一例柔脑膜囊肿,其疝出组织周边强化最可能代表软脑膜,和/或高度血管化假硬膜的形成。儿童生长性骨折的计算机断层扫描增强前后表现此前未见报道。

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Leptomeningeal cyst: nonenhanced and enhanced computed tomography findings.柔脑膜囊肿:非增强及增强计算机断层扫描表现
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Post-traumatic leptomeningeal cysts.创伤后软脑膜囊肿
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引用本文的文献

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Pediatric Minor Traumatic Brain Injury : Growing Skull Fracture, Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage, Concussion.小儿轻度创伤性脑损伤:生长性颅骨骨折、外伤性脑脊液漏、脑震荡。
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2022 May;65(3):348-353. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2021.0280. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
2
Acute identification of cranial burst fracture: comparison between CT and MR imaging findings.颅骨爆裂骨折的急性诊断:CT与磁共振成像结果的比较
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000 Apr;21(4):795-801.
3
Cranial burst fracture in infants: acute recognition and management.婴儿颅骨爆裂骨折:急性识别与处理
Childs Nerv Syst. 1995 Dec;11(12):692-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00262233.
4
Leptomeningeal cyst: early diagnosis by color Doppler imaging.
Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22(6):417-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02013500.