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药物滥用:新兴毒品与趋势

Drug abuse: newly-emerging drugs and trends.

作者信息

Davis Gregory G

机构信息

Forensic Division, Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1515 Sixth Avenue South, Room 220, Birmingham, AL 35233-1601, USA.

出版信息

Clin Lab Med. 2012 Sep;32(3):407-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Abstract

Drug abusers have access to new, more potent compounds that evade existing laws by virtue of their novel chemical structures. These drugs are available for purchase at stores and over the internet. The drugs are not illegal because they are so new that laws have not yet been passed to ban them. These drugs are leading to emergency department visits for cardiovascular, neurologic, and psychiatric complications. Standard drug screens are not designed to detect these new substances. The internet provides access to drugs for substance abusers but also provides physicians speed of access to the habits of substance abusers.

摘要

药物滥用者能够获取新型、药效更强的化合物,这些化合物凭借其新颖的化学结构规避了现行法律。这些药物可在商店和通过互联网购买。这些药物并非非法,因为它们太新了,以至于尚未通过法律予以禁止。这些药物正导致因心血管、神经和精神并发症而前往急诊科就诊的情况。标准药物筛查并非设计用于检测这些新物质。互联网为药物滥用者提供了获取药物的途径,但也为医生提供了快速了解药物滥用者习惯的途径。

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