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一氧化碳:一种古老的毒物,却有新的中毒方式。

Carbon monoxide: an old poison with a new way of poisoning.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Formos Med Assoc. 2012 Aug;111(8):452-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2012.03.011. Epub 2012 Jul 20.

Abstract

We present two events of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, which spread out through ventilation pipes to kill or injure neighbors. This is a previously undocumented poisoning process. In the first event, three people died and eight others suffered CO poisoning from a gas-powered water heater in an apartment building. Similar to the first event, three people expired and three others were injured by CO poisoning in the second event. We subsequently determined the cause of these tragedies were due to obstructions at the openings of ventilation pipes. CO is one of the most common causes of poisoning worldwide and these cases often result in tragedy. Early recognition of CO poisoning resulting from obstructed ventilation pipes will facilitate proper management and prevent possible lethal disasters. Additionally, all clinicians and other paramedical personnel ought to raise the suspicion of chemical-related casualties when encountering clusters of patients from a single locale.

摘要

我们报告两起一氧化碳(CO)中毒事件,CO 通过通风管扩散,导致邻居中毒或伤亡。这是一种以前没有记录过的中毒过程。在第一起事件中,有三人死亡,八人因公寓楼内的燃气热水器中毒。与第一起事件类似,第二起事件中有三人死亡,三人因 CO 中毒受伤。我们随后确定这些悲剧的原因是通风管开口处堵塞。CO 是全球最常见的中毒原因之一,这些病例经常导致悲剧发生。早期识别因通风管堵塞导致的 CO 中毒将有助于进行适当的管理并防止可能发生的致命灾难。此外,所有临床医生和其他辅助医疗人员在遇到来自同一地点的一群患者时,都应怀疑与化学物质有关的伤亡。

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