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年轻女性对受害者和幸存者身份的管理。

Young women's management of victim and survivor identities.

机构信息

School of Social Sciences and Psychology, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2012;14(8):941-54. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2012.710762. Epub 2012 Sep 3.

Abstract

Images of child sexual abuse survivors have been strongly mediated by professional and self-help ideologies that espouse 'healthy' and 'unhealthy' responses to trauma. Drawing on interviews taken with five self-identified survivors of child sexual abuse, this paper maps the impact of psychological and popular discourses on victim/survivor identities and, in particular, the centrality of themes such as disclosure and 'healing' in accounts from survivors. Investment in these particular versions of recovery has operated to shift the focus of the survivor movement away from its political beginnings, such that private healing has replaced public discontent. As the excerpts from survivors in this paper suggest, the language commonly captured in both therapeutic and popular accounts of trauma may guide and delimit the subject positions available to survivors. Utilising the concept of 'wounded attachment', this paper identifies some of the outcomes associated with internalised notions of healing for survivors, as well as the dilemmas that might be impeding disclosure.

摘要

儿童性虐待幸存者的形象受到专业和自助意识形态的强烈影响,这些意识形态宣扬对创伤的“健康”和“不健康”反应。本文通过对五名自我认同的儿童性虐待幸存者的访谈,绘制了心理和流行话语对受害者/幸存者身份的影响图,特别是披露和“治愈”等主题在幸存者叙述中的核心地位。对这些特定版本的康复的投资,已经使幸存者运动的重点从其政治起点转移,因此,私人康复已经取代了公众的不满。正如本文中幸存者的摘录所表明的那样,在治疗和流行的创伤描述中常用的语言可能会指导和限制幸存者的可用主体地位。本文利用“受伤依恋”的概念,确定了与幸存者内部化的治愈观念相关的一些结果,以及可能阻碍披露的困境。

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