Suppr超能文献

组织中的化学危害。

Chemical hazards in the organisation.

作者信息

Winder Chris

机构信息

Faculty of Business, Australian Catholic University, Level 10 Tenison Woods House, 8-20 Napier Street, North Sydney, NSW, 2060, Australia,

出版信息

Exp Suppl. 2012;101:1-19. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_1.

Abstract

The use of hazardous chemicals in organisations represents a substantial risk to occupational health, safety and the environment (OHSE). Organisational directors and managers have a responsibility to provide and maintain organisational management systems that manage these risks. The risk management approach of establishing organisational considerations, identifying chemical hazards (health and environmental), assessing and controlling risks and evaluating management activities has become the de facto means of managing organisational hazards in general and may be satisfactorily applied to the management of chemicals in the organisation. The Globally Harmonized System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is now at the forefront of major regulatory issues facing the chemicals manufacturing industry and downstream users of chemicals. The GHS offers one system for the classification of all dangerous, toxic and environmental (ecotoxic) effects of chemicals. Organisations should develop occupational health, safety and environment (OHSE) management systems which contain programs and procedures that contain systems for inventory control, hazard communication, competency training, risk assessment and control, transport and storage, monitoring and health surveillance, chemical emergencies (including accident investigation), waste minimisation and disposal, record keeping and management system review.

摘要

在组织中使用危险化学品对职业健康、安全与环境(OHSE)构成重大风险。组织的董事和管理人员有责任提供并维护管理这些风险的组织管理体系。确立组织考量因素、识别化学危害(健康与环境方面)、评估和控制风险以及评价管理活动的风险管理方法,已成为总体上管理组织危害的实际手段,并且可令人满意地应用于组织内化学品的管理。全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS)如今处于化学品制造业及化学品下游用户所面临的主要监管问题的前沿。GHS提供了一个对化学品所有危险、毒性和环境(生态毒性)影响进行分类的系统。组织应制定职业健康、安全与环境(OHSE)管理体系,该体系应包含各项计划和程序,其中涵盖库存控制、危害告知、能力培训、风险评估与控制、运输与储存、监测与健康监护、化学紧急情况(包括事故调查)、废物最小化与处置、记录保存以及管理体系评审等系统。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验