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温哥华岛旱獭(Marmota vancouverensis)的鼻腔骨肉瘤和间质细胞瘤。

Nasal osteosarcoma and interstitial cell tumor in a Vancouver Island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis).

作者信息

Dadone Liza I, Whiteside Douglas P, Black Sandra R, Remedios Audrey, Raverty Stephen

机构信息

Calgary Zoo, 1625 Centre Avenue East, Calgary, Alberta T2E 8K2, Canada.

出版信息

J Zoo Wildl Med. 2011 Jun;42(2):330-4. doi: 10.1638/2010-0159.1.

Abstract

A 6-yr-old male Vancouver Island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis) presented for poor hibernation, weight loss, and symmetric trunk alopecia. An abdominal interstitial cell tumor was identified and surgically removed. Serum levels of estrogen were markedly elevated before surgery and decreased after tumor removal, indicating that the tumor had been functionally secretory. Nine months later, the marmot presented with respiratory stridor. A large boney nasal mass was identified radiographically and evaluated by computed tomography (CT) prior to surgical debulking. The marmot did not recover from anesthesia. Pathologic findings included a nasal osteosarcoma with lysis of the cribriform plate, and endocardial fibrosis with degenerative changes within the adjoining myocardium. This is the first known report of nasal osteosarcoma and interstitial tumor in a Vancouver Island marmot.

摘要

一只6岁的雄性温哥华岛旱獭(Marmota vancouverensis)因冬眠不佳、体重减轻和躯干对称性脱毛前来就诊。发现了一个腹部间质细胞瘤并进行了手术切除。术前血清雌激素水平显著升高,肿瘤切除后下降,表明该肿瘤具有功能性分泌。9个月后,这只旱獭出现呼吸喘鸣。通过X线摄影发现一个大的鼻骨肿块,并在手术减瘤前通过计算机断层扫描(CT)进行评估。这只旱獭未从麻醉中苏醒。病理结果包括伴有筛板溶解的鼻骨肉瘤,以及相邻心肌内伴有退行性改变的心内膜纤维化。这是温哥华岛旱獭鼻骨肉瘤和间质瘤的首例已知报告。

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