Malancharuvil Joseph M
American Board of Professional Psychology, San Bernardino, CA 92404, USA.
Am J Psychoanal. 2012 Sep;72(3):242-50. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2012.9.
Empathic difficulty is a highly consequential characteristic of antisocial personality structure. The origin, maintenance, and possible resolution of this profound deficit are not very clear. While reconstructing empathic ability is of primary importance in the treatment of antisocial personality, not many proven procedures are in evidence. In this article, the author offers a psychodynamic formulation of the origin, character, and maintenance of the empathic deficiency in antisocial personality. The author discusses some of the treatment implications from this dynamic formulation.
共情障碍是反社会人格结构的一个极具影响力的特征。这种严重缺陷的起源、维持及可能的解决方式尚不清楚。虽然重建共情能力在反社会人格的治疗中至关重要，但目前并没有很多经过验证的方法。在本文中，作者提供了一种关于反社会人格中共情缺陷的起源、特征和维持的心理动力学阐述。作者还讨论了这种动力学阐述所带来的一些治疗启示。
