Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, UMR 8158, CNRS and Université Paris Descartes 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France.
Dev Psychobiol. 2013 Dec;55(8):860-8. doi: 10.1002/dev.21078. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
In this study, we investigated whether hand preference influences infants' choice of what hand to use in grasping a new tool presented at the midline, and whether this will change in the course of learning the functionality of a tool. The tool was a rake within reach placed beside an out-of-reach toy presented either to its right or to its left. Forty-eight infants from 16 to 22 months of age were tested. The results show that use of the right-preferred hand to grasp the rake is strong as of 16 months of age and does not change significantly with age in the condition where using the right hand leads to a better outcome than using the left hand. In the condition where using the left-non-preferred hand makes toy retrieval easier, infants increasingly use the left hand with age. Thus, when grasping the tool, younger infants are more influenced by their hand preference than older infants, who are better at anticipating the most successful strategies.
在这项研究中,我们调查了手偏好是否会影响婴儿在中线处选择使用哪只手来抓取新工具,以及这种偏好是否会在学习工具功能的过程中发生变化。工具是一把耙子,放在够得着的地方,旁边放着一个够不着的玩具,玩具放在耙子的右边或左边。我们对 48 名 16 至 22 个月大的婴儿进行了测试。结果表明,16 个月大的婴儿就已经强烈地使用惯用手来抓耙子,而且如果右手使用比左手使用能得到更好的结果,那么这种手偏好并不会随着年龄的增长而显著改变。在手的使用习惯与工具使用方向相冲突时,婴儿的惯用手的使用频率会逐渐降低,而非惯用手的使用频率会逐渐升高。因此,在抓工具时,年幼的婴儿比年长的婴儿更容易受到手偏好的影响,而年长的婴儿则更善于预测最成功的策略。