National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mogantown, WV, USA.
Saf Health Work. 2010 Dec;1(2):107-11. doi: 10.5491/SHAW.2010.1.2.107. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
This paper provided a brief summary of the current strategic goals, activities, and impacts of the NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) occupational injury research program. Three primary drivers (injury database, stakeholder input, and staff capacity) were used to define NIOSH research focuses to maximize relevance and impact of the NIOSH injury-prevention-research program. Injury data, strategic goals, program activities, and research impacts were presented with a focus on prevention of four leading causes of workplace injury and death in the US: motor vehicle incidents, falls, workplace violence, and machine and industrial vehicle incidents. This paper showcased selected priority goals, activities, and impacts of the NIOSH injury prevention program. The NIOSH contribution to the overall decrease in fatalities and injuries is reinforced by decreases in specific goal areas. There were also many intermediate outcomes that are on a direct path to preventing injuries, such as new safety regulations and standards, safer technology and products, and improved worker safety training. The outcomes serve as an excellent foundation to stimulate further research and worldwide partnership to address global workplace injury problems.
本文简要总结了 NIOSH(美国国家职业安全卫生研究所)职业伤害研究计划的当前战略目标、活动和影响。利用三个主要驱动因素(伤害数据库、利益相关者投入和员工能力)来确定 NIOSH 研究重点,以最大限度地提高 NIOSH 伤害预防研究计划的相关性和影响力。本文重点介绍了伤害数据、战略目标、计划活动和研究影响,以预防美国四大主要工作场所伤害和死亡原因:机动车事故、跌倒、工作场所暴力以及机器和工业车辆事故。本文展示了 NIOSH 伤害预防计划的一些优先目标、活动和影响。NIOSH 通过降低特定目标领域的伤害和死亡率,为整体减少伤害和死亡率做出了贡献。还有许多中间结果直接指向预防伤害,例如新的安全法规和标准、更安全的技术和产品以及改进的工人安全培训。这些结果为进一步研究和全球合作提供了极好的基础,以解决全球工作场所伤害问题。