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橄榄油中脂肪酸烷基酯的存在与感官评估。

Fatty acid alkyl esters presence in olive oil vs. organoleptic assessment.

机构信息

Department of Food Characterization and Analysis, Instituto de la Grasa -CSIC- Avda. Padre García Tejero 4, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2012 Dec 1;135(3):1205-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.053. Epub 2012 May 19.

Abstract

The scientific work on the authenticity and quality of olive oil is an ever-growing area. Olive oil genuineness is not only valuable for the producers, but also for the consumers who expect an actual correspondence between the products they purchase and the information on the packaging labels. Sometimes oil's rejection by consumers is just a matter of taste, sometimes is a more objective question. Low quality olive oils with weak organoleptic defects are the targets of illegal blends that can be detected by determining the content of fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAEs). In this line we have established a relationship between the FAAEs concentration of olive oils and their sensory classification. Besides, a connection between the presence of large quantities of FAAEs and fermentative organoleptic defects has been proven.

摘要

橄榄油真实性和质量的科学研究是一个不断发展的领域。橄榄油的真实性不仅对生产者有价值,而且对消费者也有价值,因为消费者期望他们购买的产品与包装标签上的信息之间有实际的对应关系。有时消费者拒绝某种油只是口味问题,有时则是更客观的问题。感官缺陷较弱的低质量橄榄油是非法混合油的目标,这些混合油可以通过测定脂肪酸乙酯(FAAE)的含量来检测。在这方面,我们已经建立了橄榄油中 FAAE 浓度与其感官分类之间的关系。此外,还证明了 FAAE 大量存在与发酵感官缺陷之间存在联系。

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