Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Autophagy. 2012 Dec;8(12):1835-6. doi: 10.4161/auto.21845. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
The vast majority of studies addressing the induction of autophagy have focused upon cytoplasmic aspects of its regulation. Recently, we have started to expand our knowledge regarding the nuclear events of autophagic induction. Many autophagy-related genes are transcriptionally upregulated upon induction of autophagy, but only in a limited number of cases do we know the pathways leading to this upregulation. Few transcription factors have been implicated in controlling autophagy genes in yeast. However, many of the ATG genes show some level of transcriptional induction upon starvation. Now, we show that transcription of ATG8 is repressed under growing conditions by the Ume6-Sin3-Rpd3 complex.
绝大多数研究都集中在自噬的细胞质调控方面。最近,我们开始扩大对自噬诱导的核事件的认识。许多与自噬相关的基因在自噬诱导时转录上调,但我们只知道其中少数几种导致这种上调的途径。在酵母中,只有少数转录因子被认为参与控制自噬基因。然而,许多 ATG 基因在饥饿时表现出一定程度的转录诱导。现在,我们发现 Ume6-Sin3-Rpd3 复合物在生长条件下抑制 ATG8 的转录。