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淡水蟹的生物累积。硫丹在 Zilchiopsis collastinensis P.(十足目: Trichodactylidae)不同组织中的累积。

Bioaccumulation in freshwater crabs. Endosulfan accumulation in different tissues of Zilchiopsis collastinensis P. (Decapoda: Trichodactylidae).

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Limnología (CONICET-UNL), Paraje El Pozo s/n, (3000), Santa Fe, Argentina.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Nov;89(5):1000-3. doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0812-7. Epub 2012 Sep 9.

DOI:10.1007/s00128-012-0812-7
PMID:22961376
Abstract

We examined the bioaccumulation of α- and β-endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate in tissues from the crab Zilchiopsis collastinensis. There was more endosulfan accumulated in the hepatopancreas (from <2 to 467.8 ng g(-1)) than in the gonads (from <2 to 52.1 ng g(-1)) or muscles (<2 ng g(-1)). The endosulfan concentrations in the hepatopancreas decreased over time and with the endosulfan dilution (p < 0.05). In the gonads there was little bioaccumulation, which did not vary over time (p > 0.05). The hepatopancreas is a dynamic organ that is able to depurate itself, whereas the gonads act as a sink for pesticides.

摘要

我们研究了螃蟹 Zilchiopsis collastinensis 组织中α-和β-硫丹及硫丹硫酸酯的生物累积情况。肝胰腺中积累的硫丹(<2 至 467.8ng/g)多于性腺(<2 至 52.1ng/g)或肌肉组织(<2ng/g)。肝胰腺中的硫丹浓度随时间推移和硫丹稀释而降低(p<0.05)。性腺中几乎没有生物累积,且其浓度随时间推移无明显变化(p>0.05)。肝胰腺是一个能够自我净化的活跃器官,而性腺则是杀虫剂的汇。

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