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第 14 章 2011 年英格兰、北爱尔兰和威尔士腹膜透析置管术的对比性审计:截至 2012 年 7 月的进展总结

Chapter 14 Comparative audit of peritoneal dialysis catheter placement in England, Northern Ireland and Wales in 2011: a summary of progress to July 2012.

机构信息

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120 Suppl 1:c261-3. doi: 10.1159/000342858. Epub 2012 Sep 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The central paradigm of effective peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an appropriate standard of PD catheter function.

AIM

The ultimate aim of the project is to develop an effective national PD access audit which will identify what represents an 'appropriate standard' of PD catheter function.

METHODS

A 2009 Renal Association working party recommended that the UK Renal Registry should collect centre specific information on various PD access outcome measures including catheter functionality and post-insertion complications.

RESULTS

The first PD access audit covering England, Northern Ireland and Wales was conducted during April to June 2012 looking at incident dialysis patients in 2011. Forty three data collection spreadsheets were returned from a total of 63 centres describing 863 PD catheter placements of which 225 had a missing date of insertion. Results will be published on the UK Renal Registry website as soon as they are available.

DISCUSSION

There is clearly much to be learned as the project is progressed, including minimising data ambiguities and trying to maximise data completeness (for example it is possible that a patient with a catheter that never worked and never had PD may be overlooked in this audit). However, a comparative PD catheter audit has the potential to provide valuable information on an important patient related outcome measure and lead to an improvement in patient experience.

摘要

背景

有效的腹膜透析(PD)的核心模式是适当的 PD 导管功能标准。

目的

该项目的最终目标是开发一种有效的全国性 PD 通路审核,以确定什么代表 PD 导管功能的“适当标准”。

方法

2009 年肾脏协会工作组建议英国肾脏注册处应收集有关各种 PD 通路结果测量的中心特定信息,包括导管功能和插入后并发症。

结果

第一次 PD 通路审核于 2012 年 4 月至 6 月在英格兰、北爱尔兰和威尔士进行,调查了 2011 年新开始透析的患者。从总共 63 个中心中返回了 43 个数据收集电子表格,描述了 863 例 PD 导管放置情况,其中 225 例缺少插入日期。一旦结果可用,将在英国肾脏注册处网站上公布。

讨论

随着项目的进展,显然有很多需要学习的地方,包括尽量减少数据歧义,并尽量提高数据完整性(例如,在本次审核中,可能会忽略一个导管从未工作过且从未进行过 PD 的患者)。然而,PD 导管审核比较有可能提供有关重要患者相关结果测量的有价值信息,并导致患者体验的改善。

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