Kelley Lorraine
Department of Nursing, University of Missouri, Kansas City, USA.
Adv Neonatal Care. 2012 Oct;12(5):267-72. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e3182613bff.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease that occurs in up to 10% of infants born weighing less than 1500 g at birth. Significant research has been done looking for ways to prevent NEC from occurring in this vulnerable population. One factor that has shown promise in decreasing the incidence of NEC is increased consumption of breast milk versus formula. This article describes the research related to breast milk and the decreased incidence of NEC as well as research related to increasing the amount of breast milk available and consumed by preterm neonates.
坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）是一种在出生时体重不足1500克的婴儿中发病率高达10%的疾病。人们已经进行了大量研究，寻找预防这一脆弱群体发生NEC的方法。在降低NEC发病率方面显示出前景的一个因素是，与配方奶相比，母乳喂养量的增加。本文描述了与母乳及NEC发病率降低相关的研究，以及与增加早产儿可获得和摄入的母乳量相关的研究。
