Centro de Estudios Económicos y Sociales en Salud, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2012;54 Suppl 1:S28-41. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342012000700005.
To describe the utilization and associated factors for preventive and curative care utilization among children affiliated to the Medical Insurance for a New Generation (SMNG).
Data from the 2009 National Survey of SMNG was analyzed.
The analysis represented 1,316,867 children; 25% of urban and 37.5% of rural mothers that took their children to well-child visits. Covariates associated with preventive care utilization were children <12 months, low-birth weight, history of infectious or other diseases, mother >35 years, mother's literacy level of bachelor degree, housewife, attendance at >7 antenatal care visits, and living in a rural area. Curative care: 12% attended emergency room services, 5.4% were hospitalized and 66% received ambulatory care. Covariates associated with curative care utilization: child history of frequent diseases, mother living with husband/partner, mother's literacy level of bachelor degree, attendance >7 antenatal care visits and having paid work.
It is needed to reinforce the programs encouraging mothers to seek preventive care regularly.
描述参加新一代医疗保险(SMNG)的儿童的预防和治疗保健的利用情况及其影响因素。
对 2009 年全国 SMNG 调查数据进行分析。
该分析代表了 1,316,867 名儿童;25%的城市儿童和 37.5%的农村儿童接受了定期儿童健康检查。与预防保健利用相关的协变量包括<12 个月大的儿童、低出生体重、传染病或其他疾病史、母亲>35 岁、母亲的学士学位文化程度、家庭主妇、接受>7 次产前保健访视、居住在农村地区。治疗保健:12%的儿童急诊,5.4%住院,66%接受门诊治疗。与治疗保健利用相关的协变量:儿童经常患病史、母亲与丈夫/伴侣同住、母亲的学士学位文化程度、接受>7 次产前保健访视和有带薪工作。
需要加强鼓励母亲定期寻求预防保健的项目。