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通过自发沉积和热诱导收缩相结合将光敏剂封装到多层微胶囊中用于光动力疗法。

Encapsulation of photosensitizer into multilayer microcapsules by combination of spontaneous deposition and heat-induced shrinkage for photodynamic therapy.

机构信息

MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

出版信息

Macromol Biosci. 2012 Oct;12(10):1436-42. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201200191. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1002/mabi.201200191
PMID:22965874
Abstract

Annealing of PDADMAC/PSS multilayer microcapsules assembled on PSS-doped CaCO(3) particles at 80 °C for 30 min reduces their size dramatically from 6.9 ± 0.3 to 3.1 ± 0.5 µm. Methylene blue molecules are encapsulated by spontaneous deposition and post-annealing with a concentration of 22 mg · mL(-1), which is 1000 times higher than the feeding value. The unreleased MB molecules are retained stably for a long time, which are then protected by the capsules against reductive enzymes and keep their photodynamic activity. The viability of HeLa cells incubated with the MB-loaded capsules decreases sharply from ≈ 75 (dark cytotoxicity) to ≈ 20% after irradiation with a laser at 671 nm and 60 J · cm(-2) for 75 s.

摘要

在 80°C 下退火 30 分钟,将 PDADMAC/PSS 多层微胶囊组装在 PSS 掺杂的 CaCO3 颗粒上,其粒径从 6.9 ± 0.3 µm 急剧减小至 3.1 ± 0.5 µm。亚甲蓝分子通过自发沉积和退火后被封装,浓度为 22 mg·mL-1,是进料值的 1000 倍。未释放的 MB 分子长时间稳定保留,然后被胶囊保护,免受还原酶的影响,并保持其光动力活性。用 671nm 激光照射 60J·cm-2 并持续 75s 后,与负载 MB 的胶囊孵育的 HeLa 细胞的存活率从约 75%(黑暗细胞毒性)急剧下降至约 20%。

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