Department of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 Sep;15(9):448-54. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2012.0061.
Using the general strain theory as a theoretical framework, the present longitudinal study investigated both face-to-face and cyber victimization in relation to cyber-displaced aggression. Longitudinal data were collected from 130 (70 women) young adults who completed measures assessing their victimization (face-to-face and cyber), cyber aggression, and both face-to-face and cyber-displaced aggression. Findings indicated that victimization in both social contexts (face-to-face and cyber) contributed to cyber-displaced aggression 6 months later (Time 2), after controlling for gender, cyber aggression, face-to-face displaced aggression, and cyber-displaced aggression at Time 1. A significant two-way interaction revealed that Time 1 cyber victimization was more strongly related to Time 2 cyber-displaced aggression when young adults had higher levels of face-to-face victimization at Time 1. Implications of these findings are discussed as well as a call for more research investigating displaced aggression in the cyber context.
本纵向研究使用一般应激理论作为理论框架，调查了面对面和网络两种形式的受害与网络替代攻击之间的关系。从 130 名（70 名女性）年轻人那里收集了纵向数据，这些年轻人完成了评估其受害（面对面和网络）、网络攻击以及面对面和网络替代攻击的测量。研究结果表明，在控制了性别、网络攻击、面对面替代攻击和网络替代攻击后，来自两种社会环境（面对面和网络）的受害都导致了 6 个月后的网络替代攻击（时间 2）。一个显著的双向交互作用表明，当年轻人在时间 1 时遭受更高水平的面对面受害时，时间 1 的网络受害与时间 2 的网络替代攻击之间的关系更为密切。本文还讨论了这些发现的意义，并呼吁进行更多研究，以调查网络环境中的替代攻击。
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