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布鲁基步甲组的分子系统发育研究,并描述了来自比利牛斯 - 坎塔布连地区(法国、西班牙)的两个新物种(鞘翅目,步甲科,隧步甲亚科)

Molecular phylogeny of the Trechus brucki group, with description of two new species from the Pyreneo-Cantabrian area (France, Spain) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae).

作者信息

Faille Arnaud, Bourdeau Charles, Fresneda Javier

机构信息

Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, 81247 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2012(217):11-51. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.217.3136. Epub 2012 Aug 28.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.217.3136
PMID:22977341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3433701/
Abstract

A molecular phylogeny of the species from the Trechus brucki clade (previously Trechus uhagoni group)based on fragments of four mitochondrial genes and one nuclear gene is given. We describe Trechus (Trechus) bouillonisp. n. from the western pre-Pyrenees: Sierras de Urbasa-Andía, Navarra, Spain. The species was collected in mesovoid shallow substratum (mss), a subterranean environment. Molecular as well as morphological evidences demonstrate that the new species belongs to the Trechus brucki clade. A narrow endemic species of high altitude in western French Pyrenees merged with Trechus brucki Fairmaire, 1862a, Trechus bruckoidessp. n., is described. A lectotype is designated for Trechus brucki and Trechus planiusculus Fairmaire, 1862b (junior synonym of Trechus brucki). The species group is redefined based on molecular and morphological characters, and renamed as the brucki group, as Trechus brucki was the first described species of the clade. A unique synapomorphy of the male genitalia, a characteristic secondary sclerotization of the sperm duct, which is shared by all the species of the brucki group sensu novo, is described and illustrated. The Trechus brucki group sensu novo is composed of Trechus beusti (Schaufuss, 1863), Trechus bouillonisp. n., Trechus brucki, Trechus bruckoidessp. n., Trechus grenieri Pandellé, 1867, T. uhagoni uhagoni Crotch, 1869, T. uhagoni ruteri Colas, 1935 and Trechus pieltaini Jeannel, 1920. We discuss the taxonomy of the group and provide illustrations of structures showing the differences between the species, along with distribution data and biogeographical comments.

摘要

给出了基于四个线粒体基因片段和一个核基因片段的布鲁基特雷克蛛属(先前的乌哈贡尼氏组)物种的分子系统发育。我们描述了来自西比利牛斯山脉前山区(西班牙纳瓦拉的乌尔巴萨 - 安迪亚山脉)的新物种布永氏特雷克蛛(Trechus (Trechus) bouillonisp. n.)。该物种是在中隙浅层基质(mss)这一地下环境中采集到的。分子和形态学证据表明新物种属于布鲁基特雷克蛛属分支。描述了一种与1862年的布鲁基特雷克蛛(Trechus brucki Fairmaire)合并的法国西部比利牛斯山脉高海拔狭域特有物种,即新物种布鲁基特雷克蛛相似种(Trechus bruckoidessp. n.)。指定了布鲁基特雷克蛛和1862年的扁平特雷克蛛(Trechus planiusculus Fairmaire,布鲁基特雷克蛛的次异名)的选模标本。基于分子和形态特征重新定义了该物种组,并重新命名为布鲁基组,因为布鲁基特雷克蛛是该分支中最早描述的物种。描述并图示了雄性生殖器的一个独特共衍征,即精子管的特征性次生硬化,这是新定义的布鲁基组所有物种所共有的。新定义的布鲁基特雷克蛛组由贝氏特雷克蛛(Trechus beusti (Schaufuss, 1863))、布永氏特雷克蛛(Trechus bouillonisp. n.)、布鲁基特雷克蛛(Trechus brucki)、布鲁基特雷克蛛相似种(Trechus bruckoidessp. n.)、格雷涅氏特雷克蛛(Trechus grenieri Pandellé, 1867)、乌哈贡尼氏乌哈贡尼特雷克蛛(T. uhagoni uhagoni Crotch, 1869)、乌哈贡尼氏鲁特氏特雷克蛛(T. uhagoni ruteri Colas, 1935)和皮尔泰尼氏特雷克蛛(Trechus pieltaini Jeannel, 1920)组成。我们讨论了该组的分类,并提供了显示物种间差异的结构图示,以及分布数据和生物地理学评论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/267504a55031/ZooKeys-217-011-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/86cab909c26d/ZooKeys-217-011-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/b728a3d6dfa8/ZooKeys-217-011-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/48adfb283524/ZooKeys-217-011-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/1bad08e28b6f/ZooKeys-217-011-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/be9226ab5998/ZooKeys-217-011-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/86ed4dee8052/ZooKeys-217-011-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/410cc0025502/ZooKeys-217-011-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/640be8fb0ad5/ZooKeys-217-011-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/4dacf80a33a7/ZooKeys-217-011-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/12c9d4fcf57c/ZooKeys-217-011-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/fa3bf39dd9ee/ZooKeys-217-011-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/b01c4fa3ec73/ZooKeys-217-011-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/df91ceaea7cc/ZooKeys-217-011-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/267504a55031/ZooKeys-217-011-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/86cab909c26d/ZooKeys-217-011-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/b728a3d6dfa8/ZooKeys-217-011-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/48adfb283524/ZooKeys-217-011-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/1bad08e28b6f/ZooKeys-217-011-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/be9226ab5998/ZooKeys-217-011-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/86ed4dee8052/ZooKeys-217-011-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/410cc0025502/ZooKeys-217-011-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/640be8fb0ad5/ZooKeys-217-011-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/4dacf80a33a7/ZooKeys-217-011-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/12c9d4fcf57c/ZooKeys-217-011-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/fa3bf39dd9ee/ZooKeys-217-011-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/b01c4fa3ec73/ZooKeys-217-011-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/df91ceaea7cc/ZooKeys-217-011-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debd/3433701/267504a55031/ZooKeys-217-011-g014.jpg

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