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肢带型肌营养不良 2L 型的肌肉 MRI 表现。

Muscle MRI findings in limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L.

机构信息

Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Neuromuscul Disord. 2012 Oct 1;22 Suppl 2:S122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2012.05.012.

Abstract

Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L (LGMD2L) is an adult-onset slowly progressive muscular dystrophy associated with recessive mutations in the ANO5 gene. We analysed the muscle MRI pattern in a cohort of 25 LGMD2L patients in order to understand the extent and progression of muscle pathology in LGM2L and assess if muscle MRI might help in the diagnostic work-up of these patients. Our results showed a homogeneous pattern of muscle pathology on muscle MRI, with a predominant involvement of the posterior compartment muscles in both the thighs and calves. The muscles of the anterior compartments in the leg together with the sartorius and gracilis muscles were best preserved, which partially overlaps with patterns observed for other recessive LGMDs. Muscle MRI therefore does not appear to be as useful in the diagnostic work up of LGMD2L as for other neuromuscular diseases, such as Bethlem myopathy or myofibrillar myopathy.

摘要

肢带型肌营养不良 2L 型(LGMD2L)是一种成人起病的进行性肌营养不良症,与ANO5 基因突变的隐性遗传相关。我们分析了 25 例 LGMD2L 患者的肌肉 MRI 模式,以了解 LGMD2L 中肌肉病理学的范围和进展,并评估肌肉 MRI 是否有助于这些患者的诊断。我们的结果显示,肌肉 MRI 上的肌肉病理学呈均匀模式,大腿和小腿的后间隔肌肉均受累为主。腿部的前间隔肌肉以及缝匠肌和股薄肌则保存最好,这与其他隐性 LGMD 观察到的模式部分重叠。因此,肌肉 MRI 在 LGMD2L 的诊断中的作用似乎不如在其他神经肌肉疾病(如 Bethlem 肌病或肌原纤维肌病)中那样有用。

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