Katz Matthew, Garton Fleur C, Davis Mark, Henderson Robert D, McCombe Pamela A
Department of Neurology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Front Neurol. 2022 Apr 8;13:868655. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.868655. eCollection 2022.
Here we report on two unrelated adult patients presenting with Limb girdle muscular dystrophy who were found to have novel variants in . Both patients had prominent weakness of their proximal lower limbs with mild weakness of elbow flexion and markedly elevated creatine kinase. Next generation sequencing using a custom-designed neuromuscular panel was performed in both patients. In one patient, 336 genes were targeted for casual variants and in the other patient (using a later panel design), 464 genes were targeted. One patient was homozygous for a novel splice variant [c.294+5G>A; p.(Ala98Ins4)] in . Another patient was compound heterozygous for two variants in ; a common frameshift variant [c.191dupA; p.(Asn64fs)] and a novel missense variant [c.952G>C; p.(Ala318Pro)]. These findings support the utility of next generation sequencing in the diagnosis of patients presenting with a Limb girdle muscular dystrophy phenotype and extends the genotypic spectrum of disease.
在此,我们报告了两名患有肢带型肌营养不良的无关成年患者,他们被发现存在[具体基因名称]的新变异。两名患者均有明显的近端下肢无力,伴有轻度的屈肘无力,肌酸激酶显著升高。两名患者均使用定制设计的神经肌肉基因检测板进行了二代测序。一名患者中,336个基因被靶向检测可能的变异,另一名患者(使用后来的检测板设计),464个基因被靶向检测。一名患者在[具体基因名称]中为一种新的剪接变异[c.294+5G>A; p.(Ala98Ins4)]的纯合子。另一名患者在[具体基因名称]中为两种变异的复合杂合子;一种常见的移码变异[c.191dupA; p.(Asn64fs)]和一种新的错义变异[c.952G>C; p.(Ala318Pro)]。这些发现支持了二代测序在诊断表现为肢带型肌营养不良表型的患者中的实用性,并扩展了[疾病名称]的基因型谱。