Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, PO Box 533, 79804-070 Dourados-MS, Brazil.
Food Chem. 2012 Dec 15;135(4):2960-4. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.029. Epub 2012 Jul 15.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the shelf life of powdered guavira pulp obtained by a foam mat drying process. The dehydrated guavira pulp was packed into low density polyethylene (LDPE) bags and stored under two controlled conditions: environmental (25°C, RH 75%) and accelerated (35°C, RH 90%) for 90 days. The shelf life was accompanied by carrying out the following analyses every 10 days: moisture content, water activity, vitamin C content, pH and titratable acidity. Vitamin C was the quality attribute used to determine the shelf life of the product, by determining its degradation kinetics as a function of storage time. The linear regression data showed that the vitamin C degradation reaction fitted the zero and first order kinetic models. The shelf life of the powdered guavira pulp under environmental conditions was approximately 49 days, and under accelerated conditions (35°C) 45 days. The Q10 was equal to 1.09, predicting a shelf life similar to that found under environmental conditions. The moisture content for these conditions was 10.0% e 5.4% for 35°C and 25°C, respectively. The above demonstrate the efficiency of the accelerated test in predicting the shelf life of the product.
本研究旨在评估泡沫垫干燥工艺获得的番石榴粉浆的货架期。将脱水番石榴浆包装在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)袋中,并在两种控制条件下储存:环境(25°C,相对湿度 75%)和加速(35°C,相对湿度 90%)90 天。货架期伴随着每隔 10 天进行以下分析:水分含量、水分活度、维生素 C 含量、pH 值和可滴定酸度。维生素 C 是用于确定产品货架期的质量属性,通过确定其作为储存时间函数的降解动力学来实现。线性回归数据表明,维生素 C 降解反应符合零级和一级动力学模型。在环境条件下,番石榴粉浆的货架期约为 49 天,在加速条件(35°C)下为 45 天。Q10 等于 1.09,预测货架期与环境条件下的货架期相似。对于这些条件,水分含量分别为 10.0%和 5.4%,分别为 35°C 和 25°C。以上结果表明,加速试验在预测产品货架期方面的效率。