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菲美人群体中的社会关系与药物使用的探索性研究。

An exploratory study of social connections and drug usage among Filipino Americans.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA,

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Dec;15(6):1096-106. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9720-5.

Abstract

This research reports information from semi-structured interviews with 14 northern California Filipino Americans to explore how social connections are associated with methamphetamine use. The interviews examine how the social connections of Filipino American methamphetamine users are influenced by class and generational status. I hypothesize that drug users become involved in social networks that facilitate drug use and that cases of recovery occur among users when they change their social networks. Generational differences in age of first methamphetamine use suggest that drug usage among first generation users may be a way of coping with social class disadvantages. User social networks within social class groups generate ethnic solidarity and highlight the existence of a shared culture that plays an adaptive role in aiding survival, but such support does not appear to help Filipinos stop methamphetamine use. The realization by users that their networks have enabled and reinforced their drug usage serves as a major turning point in helping them "break free" from the social ties that foster continued usage. Those that maintain their ties to user networks tend to remain users.

摘要

本研究报告通过对 14 名北加州菲律宾裔美国人的半结构化访谈,探讨了社会关系如何与冰毒使用相关。访谈研究了菲律宾裔美国冰毒使用者的社会关系如何受到阶级和代际地位的影响。我假设吸毒者会卷入促进吸毒的社交网络中,而当他们改变社交网络时,使用者中就会出现康复案例。第一代使用者首次使用冰毒的年龄差异表明,第一代使用者的吸毒行为可能是应对社会阶级劣势的一种方式。社会阶级群体内的用户社交网络产生了族裔团结,并凸显了共同文化的存在,这种文化在帮助生存方面发挥了适应性作用,但这种支持似乎并不能帮助菲律宾人停止使用冰毒。使用者意识到他们的网络促成并强化了他们的吸毒行为,这是帮助他们“挣脱”助长持续使用的社会关系的一个重要转折点。那些与使用者网络保持联系的人往往会继续使用。

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