Torres Elisa R, Sampselle Carolyn M, Gretebeck Kimberlee A, Ronis David L, Neighbors Harold W
School of Nursing, University of Iowa.
J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2010;4(2):70-87.
Randomized trials found physical activity (PA) effective in decreasing depressive symptoms. Few studies included Black participants. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to determine the effects of PA on depressive symptoms in Black adults. METHODS: Articles were abstracted by conducting a computer and hand search of eligible studies. RESULTS: Eight of 13 studies found a significant inverse relationship between PA and depressive symptoms in Black adults. Sources for the heterogeneity were explored. CONCLUSION: Future studies should include representative samples of Black adults, incorporate a theory which considers multiple levels of influence, account for genetic factors in the etiology of depressive symptoms, include individuals diagnosed with depression and with health conditions which may increase the risk of depressive symptoms, account for intra-group ethnic heterogeneity, measure and differentiate between social support and social network, consider aspects of the physical environment and use standardized measurements of PA.
随机试验发现体育活动（PA）能有效减轻抑郁症状。很少有研究纳入黑人参与者。本系统文献综述的目的是确定体育活动对黑人成年人抑郁症状的影响。方法：通过对符合条件的研究进行计算机检索和手工检索来提取文章。结果：13项研究中有8项发现体育活动与黑人成年人的抑郁症状之间存在显著的负相关关系。对异质性来源进行了探究。结论：未来的研究应纳入具有代表性的黑人成年人样本，纳入考虑多层次影响的理论，考虑抑郁症状病因中的遗传因素，纳入被诊断患有抑郁症以及患有可能增加抑郁症状风险的健康状况的个体，考虑组内种族异质性，测量并区分社会支持和社会网络，考虑物理环境因素，并使用体育活动的标准化测量方法。
