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影像学检查在早期乳腺癌女性监测中的应用。

Use of imaging in surveillance of women with early stage breast cancer.

作者信息

Bell Robin J, Schwarz Max, Fradkin Pamela, Davis Susan R

机构信息

Women's Health Program, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

ANZ J Surg. 2013 Mar;83(3):129-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06229.x. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is no evidence of benefit in terms of survival or quality of life for intensive surveillance of women with early breast cancer (BC) and current guidelines reflect this. We have examined whether Victorian women, nearly 4 years from a diagnosis of localized BC, were being managed according to these guidelines.

METHODS

Participants are women in the BUPA Health Foundation Health and Wellbeing after Breast Cancer prospective cohort study. All participants completed an enrolment questionnaire within 12 months of diagnosis and then completed follow-up questionnaires every 12 months thereafter. In the third follow-up questionnaire, completed nearly 4 years from the time of diagnosis, women were asked about imaging tests they had in the previous 12 months.

RESULTS

The analysis was completed on 673 women who were stage 1 at the time of diagnosis and had not reported evidence of recurrence or a new BC since diagnosis. Of the 673, 603 (89.5%) reported having had a mammogram in the previous 12 months and 319 (52.9% of those having a mammogram) reported a breast ultrasound. Seventy-one per cent of women reported no other imaging investigations in the previous 12 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study shows that, nearly 4 years from diagnosis, Australian practitioners are generally adhering to guidelines about imaging surveillance of BC survivors. Practitioners could use the guidelines for the education of BC survivors about appropriate health surveillance.

摘要

背景

尚无证据表明对早期乳腺癌(BC)女性进行强化监测能在生存或生活质量方面带来益处,当前指南也反映了这一点。我们研究了距离局部性乳腺癌诊断近4年的维多利亚州女性是否按照这些指南接受治疗。

方法

参与者来自保柏健康基金会乳腺癌后健康与幸福前瞻性队列研究中的女性。所有参与者在诊断后12个月内完成一份入组问卷,此后每12个月完成一次随访问卷。在距离诊断时间近4年时完成的第三次随访问卷中,询问女性在过去12个月内进行的影像学检查情况。

结果

对673名诊断时为1期且自诊断后未报告复发或新发乳腺癌证据的女性进行了分析。在这673名女性中,603名(89.5%)报告在过去12个月内进行了乳房X光检查,319名(占进行乳房X光检查者的52.9%)报告进行了乳房超声检查。71%的女性报告在过去12个月内未进行其他影像学检查。

结论

我们的研究表明,距离诊断近4年时,澳大利亚的医生总体上遵循了关于乳腺癌幸存者影像学监测的指南。医生可利用这些指南对乳腺癌幸存者进行适当健康监测方面的教育。

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