Perritt R L, Hartwell T D, Sheldon L S, Cox B G, Clayton C A, Jones S M, Smith M L, Rizzuto J E
Research Triangle Institute, NC 27709.
Health Phys. 1990 Feb;58(2):147-55. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199002000-00001.
Results are presented from a statewide survey that measured annual 222Rn concentrations in over 2000 single-family, owner-occupied homes in New York state. The participants were selected by a random-digit-dialing telephone interview approach developed by Mitofsky-Waksberg which allows inferences to be made from the sample to the statewide population. After completing a telephone questionnaire and agreeing to have their homes monitored, eligible households were mailed alpha-track detectors with instructions to place one detector in the main living area for 2 mo (during the winter heating season), a second in the main living area for 1 y, and a third in the basement (if applicable) for 1 y. The statewide median concentration for the heating-season, living-area readings was 31.6 Bq m-3, with a median of 24.0 Bq m-3 for the annual living-area readings and 51.8 for the annual basement readings. For the state, approximately 95% of the living-area concentrations and 86% of the basement concentrations were below 148 Bq m-3 (4 pCi L-1). In addition, only 1.4% of the readings in the basement were above 740 Bq m-3 (20 pCi L-1).
研究结果来自一项全州范围的调查,该调查测量了纽约州2000多套独栋自住房中的年度222Rn浓度。参与者通过Mitofsky-Waksberg开发的随机数字拨号电话访谈方法选取,该方法允许从样本推断全州人口情况。在完成电话问卷调查并同意对其房屋进行监测后,符合条件的家庭会收到阿尔法径迹探测器,并附有说明,要求将一个探测器放在主要居住区域2个月(冬季供暖季节),第二个放在主要居住区域1年,第三个放在地下室(如适用)1年。供暖季节主要居住区域读数的全州中位数浓度为31.6 Bq m-3,年度主要居住区域读数的中位数为24.0 Bq m-3,年度地下室读数的中位数为51.8 Bq m-3。在该州,约95%的主要居住区域浓度和86%的地下室浓度低于148 Bq m-3(4 pCi L-1)。此外,地下室读数中只有1.4%高于740 Bq m-3(20 pCi L-1)。