Hojreh A, Prosch H
Klinische Abteilung für Allgemeine und Kinderradiologie, Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090, Wien, Österreich.
Radiologe. 2012 Oct;52(10):927-33. doi: 10.1007/s00117-012-2341-0.
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Problems arise due to the increased clinical use of computed tomography (CT) and the high radiosensitivity of children.
The ALARA concept (as low as reasonably achievable) prevails in pediatric radiology.
Justified indications and full utilization of available dose optimization methods.
Medical physicists and the manufacturers should support pediatric radiology in the implementation of the ALARA concept.
The referring physicians and radiology staff should be integrated into training programs.
Sufficient diagnostic image quality is paramount and not the pretty images.
临床/方法学问题:由于计算机断层扫描(CT)在临床上的使用增加以及儿童对辐射的高敏感性,出现了一些问题。
在儿科放射学中,“尽可能合理低剂量”(ALARA)概念占主导地位。
合理的适应症以及充分利用现有的剂量优化方法。
医学物理学家和制造商应在实施ALARA概念方面支持儿科放射学。
应将转诊医生和放射科工作人员纳入培训计划。
足够的诊断图像质量至关重要,而不是漂亮的图像。