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双侧视盘肿胀作为上矢状窦血栓形成的首发体征。

Bilateral optic disc swelling as a presenting sign of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis.

作者信息

Pakter Grant Jason

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 17;2012:bcr2012006814. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006814.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2012-006814
PMID:22987907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4544911/
Abstract

The case of a 59-year-old Caucasian man who presented with a 6-week history of intermittent blurring of vision and diplopia is reported. Fundoscopy revealed asymmetrical, bilateral optic disc swelling with peripapillary haemorrhages. An initial CT scan and D-dimer level were reported as normal. A subsequent MRI revealed a recanalising superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is a rare and potentially fatal condition. The author suggests that it should be part of the differential diagnosis of bilateral optic disc swelling and that a normal unenhanced CT scan and D-dimer would not rule out this potentially devastating condition.

摘要

报告了一例59岁的白种男性病例,该患者有6周间歇性视力模糊和复视病史。眼底镜检查发现双侧视盘不对称性肿胀并伴有视乳头周围出血。最初的CT扫描和D-二聚体水平报告为正常。随后的MRI显示上矢状窦再通血栓形成。脑静脉窦血栓形成是一种罕见且可能致命的疾病。作者认为,它应作为双侧视盘肿胀鉴别诊断的一部分,并且CT平扫正常和D-二聚体正常并不能排除这种潜在的严重疾病。

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本文引用的文献

1
Performance of age-adjusted D-dimer cut-off to rule out pulmonary embolism.年龄校正 D-二聚体截断值排除肺栓塞的性能。
J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Jul;10(7):1291-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04769.x.
2
Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis presenting as a continuous headache: a case report and review of the literature.以上矢状窦血栓形成表现为持续性头痛:一例病例报告及文献复习
Cases J. 2009 Dec 21;2:9361. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-9361.
3
Cerebral venous thrombosis: a case report.
J Emerg Med. 2009 Feb;36(2):132-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.02.041. Epub 2007 Aug 7.
4
Recanalisation of cerebral venous thrombosis.脑静脉血栓形成的再通
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;74(4):459-61. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.4.459.