Cwik Jason
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Pennsylvania Hospital, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin. 2012 Sep;30(3):433-43. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Aug 11.
Spinal and epidural anesthesia and analgesia, and the combination of the two techniques, have been excellent choices for the management of certain surgical procedures and continue to grow in popularity. The demand for increased patient mobility and quicker discharge for both inpatients and outpatients lends itself to the benefits of regional anesthesia. A neuraxial block is indicated for any surgical procedure in which the appropriate sensory level can be accomplished without any adverse outcome. This article outlines the indications and contraindications for these techniques.
脊髓麻醉、硬膜外麻醉及镇痛，以及这两种技术的联合应用，一直是某些外科手术管理的理想选择，并且其受欢迎程度持续上升。住院患者和门诊患者对增加患者活动能力及更快出院的需求，使得区域麻醉的优势得以体现。对于任何能够在不产生任何不良后果的情况下实现适当感觉平面的外科手术，均可采用神经轴阻滞。本文概述了这些技术的适应证和禁忌证。
