36 项简明健康调查问卷：在中国医学生中的信度和效度。
The 36-item short form health survey: reliability and validity in Chinese medical students.
机构信息
The Research Centre for Medical Education, China Medical University, 92 North Second Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China.
出版信息
Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(7):521-6. doi: 10.7150/ijms.4503. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
OBJECTIVE
The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is widely validated and popularly used in assessing the subjective quality of life (QOL) of patients and the general public. The aim of the study is to assess the psychometric properties of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) in medical students in mainland of China.
METHODS
The reliability and validity of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire were assessed by conducting a cross-sectional study of Chinese medical students in December 2011. All 1358 3(rd) year and 4(th) year medical students from 46 classes at China Medical University were investigated.
RESULTS
The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the SF-36 questionnaire was 0.791, while the respective Cronbach's α coefficients for each of the seven dimensions were > 0.70, except where the social function dimension was 0.631. Results showed that the SF-36 questionnaire was reliable and valid.
CONCLUSION
In general, this study provides evidence that the SF-36 questionnaire is suitable measures for assess the QOL of medical students in China.
目的
36 项简短健康调查问卷（SF-36）广泛用于评估患者和普通大众的主观生活质量（QOL），且得到广泛验证。本研究旨在评估中国大陆医学生 36 项简短健康调查问卷（SF-36）的心理测量特性。
方法
2011 年 12 月，通过横断面研究对中国医科大学的 46 个班级的 1358 名三、四年级医学生进行调查，评估 36 项简短健康调查问卷（SF-36）问卷的信度和效度。
结果
SF-36 问卷的总体 Cronbach's α 系数为 0.791，而七个维度的各自 Cronbach's α 系数均>0.70，除社会功能维度为 0.631。结果表明 SF-36 问卷是可靠且有效的。
结论
总的来说，本研究提供了证据表明 SF-36 问卷适合评估中国医学生的生活质量。
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