Hatzinger M, Berberich H, Moll F, Schultheiss D
Urologische Abteilung, Markuskrankenhaus Frankfurt, Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 4, 60431 Frankfurt, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2012 Dec;51(12):1741-5. doi: 10.1007/s00120-012-2994-3.
For many societies in the world onanism is taboo because of religious and medical ethics. From ancient times until the present day this type of body sensation is disclaimed by modern communities like a recurrent theme. After the discovery of the mechanism of fertilisation by the biologist Eduard van Beneden (1846-1910) in 1875 the feminine clitoris was declared to be a dispensable organ. The clitoris was suspected of causing hysteria, epilepsy and other forms of insanity. In the eighteenth century masturbation performed by young men was classified as a consumptive disease that caused inevitable death. The following presentation gives an historical overview through the history of onanism that demonstrates the artistic, philosophical and medical point of view on the sexuality of men.
在世界上的许多社会中，由于宗教和医学伦理，自慰是一种禁忌。从古至今，这种身体感觉一直被现代社会所摒弃，成为一个反复出现的主题。1875年生物学家爱德华·范·贝内登（1846 - 1910）发现受精机制后，女性阴蒂被宣布为一个可有可无的器官。阴蒂被怀疑会引发癔症、癫痫和其他精神错乱形式。在18世纪，年轻男性自慰被归类为一种会导致必然死亡的消耗性疾病。以下展示通过自慰的历史给出了一个历史概述，展现了关于男性性行为的艺术、哲学和医学观点。
