Learoyd P
British Blood Transfusion Society, Enterprise House, Manchester Science Park, Manchester, UK.
Transfus Med. 2012 Oct;22(5):308-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2012.01180.x.
Blood transfusion, that is the transference of blood from the circulation of one individual to that of another for practical therapeutic purposes, is of relatively recent origin. Although it only became a routine practical possibility during and shortly after the Second World War, the concept of the infusion of blood has a much longer history. Practical transfusion has to some degree paralleled and in many instances been the consequence of developments in other sciences. However, the early history of blood transfusion is to some extent one of mysticism, professional rivalries, disregard of published work and a desire to maintain the status quo with regard to 'established medical procedure'. This article summarises some of the major aspects relating to the early history of blood transfusion.
输血，即将一个人的血液循环中的血液转移到另一个人的血液循环中以达到实际治疗目的，其起源相对较近。尽管它在第二次世界大战期间及战后不久才成为一种常规的实际可行方法，但输血的概念却有着更悠久的历史。实际输血在某种程度上与其他学科的发展并行，并且在许多情况下是其他学科发展的结果。然而，输血的早期历史在一定程度上充满了神秘主义、专业竞争、对已发表著作的忽视以及维持“既定医疗程序”现状的愿望。本文总结了与输血早期历史相关的一些主要方面。
