de Assis Simone Gonçalves, Avanci Joviana Quintes, Pesce Renata Pires, Pires Thiago de Oliveira, Gomes Daniela Lopes
Centro Latino-Americano de Estudos de Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Avenida Brasil 4036/700, Manguinhos, 21040-361 Rio de Janeiro, RJ.
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Sep;17(9):2305-17. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000900012.
The scope of this article is to outline the scenario of domestic, sexual and other forms of violence against children (0-9 years old) in Brazil for the year 2010. It is based on data from reports of domestic, sexual and other forms of violence registered with SINAN - Information System for Notifiable Diseases (Continuous VIVA). Absolute and relative numbers are presented, derived from reported violence, discriminating between children under 1 year of age and those between 1-9 years old, due to the specificities that exist in these age groups. Throughout the country, the number of reports among those under 10 years of age is low (17.1%). Differences were found for the distribution of reports in the different Brazilian States. Few municipalities and few services reported violence to SINAN-Net in 2010 in the country. Some differences were found between children under 1 year of age and those between 1 and 9 years of age, as for instance the relationship between the profile of the violence, the victim and the perpetrator, and the handling of the case. The quality of the reported information is discussed showing the high level of unreported data in some spaces of the reporting form. Lack of information may prejudice comprehension of the phenomenon, interfering with the planning, organization and operation actions of the health services in the country.
本文的范围是概述2010年巴西针对儿童（0至9岁）的家庭暴力、性暴力及其他形式暴力的情况。它基于向《法定传染病信息系统》（持续的VIVA）登记的家庭暴力、性暴力及其他形式暴力报告中的数据。呈现了绝对数和相对数，这些数据来自报告的暴力行为，区分了1岁以下儿童和1至9岁儿童，因为这些年龄组存在特殊性。在全国范围内，10岁以下儿童的报告数量较低（17.1%）。在巴西不同州的报告分布上发现了差异。2010年，该国很少有市镇和服务机构向SINAN-Net报告暴力行为。在1岁以下儿童和1至9岁儿童之间发现了一些差异，例如暴力行为的特征、受害者和施暴者之间的关系以及案件处理情况。讨论了报告信息的质量，显示报告表格某些部分未报告的数据水平很高。信息缺失可能会妨碍对这一现象的理解，干扰该国卫生服务的规划、组织和运营行动。
