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青少年毒品法庭罪犯中的酒精使用与感染艾滋病毒风险

Alcohol Use and HIV Risk among Juvenile Drug Court Offenders.

作者信息

Tolou-Shams Marina, Houck Christopher D, Nugent Nicole, Conrad Selby M, Reyes Ayanaris, Brown Larry K

机构信息

Rhode Island Hospital/The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

出版信息

J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2012;12(2):178-188. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2012.674864. Epub 2012 May 21.

DOI:10.1080/1533256X.2012.674864
PMID:22997487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3445620/
Abstract

Juvenile drug courts (JDC) largely focus on marijuana and other drug use interventions. Yet, JDC offenders engage in other high-risk behaviors, such as alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors, which can compromise their health, safety and drug court success. An examination of alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among 52 male substance abusing young offenders found that over 50% were using alcohol, 37% reported current marijuana use and one-third of all sexual intercourse episodes were unprotected. After accounting for recent marijuana use, the odds of a juvenile having vaginal or anal sex was 6 times greater if they had recently used alcohol. Juvenile drug courts may benefit from delivering alcohol and sexual risk reduction interventions to fully address the needs of these young offenders.

摘要

青少年毒品法庭(JDC)主要关注大麻和其他毒品使用干预措施。然而,JDC的罪犯还会参与其他高风险行为,如饮酒和性风险行为,这些行为可能会危及他们的健康、安全以及毒品法庭干预的成效。对52名滥用药物的年轻男性罪犯的饮酒和性风险行为进行的一项调查发现,超过50%的人饮酒,37%的人报告目前使用大麻,并且所有性交事件中有三分之一未采取保护措施。在考虑近期大麻使用情况后,如果青少年近期饮酒,那么他们进行阴道或肛交的几率会高出6倍。青少年毒品法庭可能会从提供减少酒精和性风险的干预措施中受益,以全面满足这些年轻罪犯的需求。

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本文引用的文献

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HIV prevention for juvenile drug court offenders: a randomized controlled trial focusing on affect management.针对青少年毒品法庭罪犯的艾滋病病毒预防:一项聚焦情感管理的随机对照试验。
J Correct Health Care. 2011 Jul;17(3):226-32. doi: 10.1177/1078345811401357. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
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Associations of marijuana use and sex-related marijuana expectancies with HIV/STD risk behavior in high-risk adolescents.大麻使用与与性相关的大麻预期与高危青少年中的 HIV/STD 风险行为的关联。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2010 Sep;24(3):404-14. doi: 10.1037/a0019844.
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Systematic review of the impact of adult drug-treatment courts.成人药物治疗法庭影响的系统评价。
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4
Predicting HIV/STD risk level and substance use disorders among incarcerated adolescents.预测被监禁青少年中的艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险水平及物质使用障碍
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Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents.减少被拘留青少年感染艾滋病毒/性传播疾病风险及改变理论中介因素的群体干预随机试验。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009 Feb;77(1):38-50. doi: 10.1037/a0014513.
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Negative Affect and HIV Risk in Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) Abusing Adolescent Offenders.滥用酒精及其他毒品(AOD)的青少年罪犯中的消极情绪与感染艾滋病毒风险
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2003;13(1):1-17. doi: 10.1300/J029v13n01_01.
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