Ouellet-Plamondon Clairélaine, Abdel-Baki Amal
Université de Montréal.
Sante Ment Que. 2011 Autumn;36(2):33-51. doi: 10.7202/1008589ar.
Untreated psychosis causes a lot of suffering and its impact echoes on different aspects of the affected individual's functioning. In city centers, youths presenting early psychosis face additional challenges because many of them live in precarious, unstable conditions and are isolated. Reorganisation of mental health care access and delivery is necessary to avoid delay for psychosis identification and treatment initiation. This article describes possible solutions which have been applied at Clinique JAP, a specialized early psychosis intervention clinic at the CHUM, which offers integrated services to optimize outcome. To increase engagement and adherence to treatment, treatment setting must include a welcoming and youth-friendly atmosphere, individualized and flexible interventions, and nourishing optimistic but realistic hope. Intensive interventions by a specialized interdisciplinary team, in collaboration with community organizations, must be offered in a proactive way to reduce delay in treatment and therefore avoid disastrous consequences of psychosis.
未经治疗的精神病会造成诸多痛苦,其影响会波及受影响个体功能的不同方面。在城市中心,患有早期精神病的年轻人面临着额外的挑战,因为他们中的许多人生活在不稳定、不安全的环境中且孤立无援。重新组织精神卫生保健的获取和提供方式对于避免精神病识别和治疗启动的延误是必要的。本文介绍了在日本诊所(CHUM的一家专门的早期精神病干预诊所)所应用的可能解决方案,该诊所提供综合服务以优化治疗效果。为了提高对治疗的参与度和依从性,治疗环境必须包括一个温馨且对年轻人友好的氛围、个性化且灵活的干预措施,以及培养乐观但现实的希望。一个专业的跨学科团队与社区组织合作,必须以积极主动的方式提供强化干预措施,以减少治疗延误,从而避免精神病带来的灾难性后果。