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[绵羊血浆中的溶菌酶]

[Bacteriolytic enzymes of blood plasma from sheep].

作者信息

Sedov S A, Belogurova N G, Shipovskov S V, Semenova M V, Gitinov M M, Levashov A V, Levashov P A

出版信息

Bioorg Khim. 2012 May-Jun;38(3):315-23. doi: 10.1134/s1068162012030132.

Abstract

In the present work the studies ofbacteriolytic factors from sheep blood plasma have been performed. Three novel enzymes have been identified and characterized. Two of them have a molecular weight 15 +/- 2 kDa and able to lyse the gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The third enzyme has a molecular weight 34 +/- 4 kDa and is able to lyse both gram-negative Escherichia coli and gram-positive Micrococcus luteus bacteria. The bacteriolytic reactions have been studied for all three enzymes; particularly, pH-optima have been identified with respect to the substrate. To identify the enzymes trypsinolysis and consequent MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry studies were performed. The results were compared to data from publicly available databases, such as Swiss-Prot, NCBI, MSDB.

摘要

在本研究中,对绵羊血浆中的溶菌因子进行了研究。已鉴定并表征了三种新型酶。其中两种酶的分子量为15±2 kDa,能够裂解革兰氏阴性大肠杆菌。第三种酶的分子量为34±4 kDa,能够同时裂解革兰氏阴性大肠杆菌和革兰氏阳性藤黄微球菌。对这三种酶的溶菌反应进行了研究;特别是,已确定了针对底物的最适pH值。为了鉴定这些酶,进行了胰蛋白酶消化及随后的基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)研究。将结果与来自公共数据库(如瑞士蛋白质数据库、美国国立生物技术信息中心数据库、质谱数据库)的数据进行了比较。

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