University of South Florida College of Nursing, Tampa, Florida, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013 May-Jun;24(3):189-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2012.06.010. Epub 2012 Sep 20.
The purpose of this article is to review and compare factors that influence cervical cancer screening behavior in HIV-infected women and uninfected women. The research literature revealed that age, ethnicity/race, tobacco use, weight, education, economic issues, and risky behaviors such as substance abuse were factors that influenced cervical cancer screening among all women. HIV viral load and CD4+ T lymphocyte count were serologic factors that affected cervical cancer screening in HIV-infected women. Clinicians can use this information to identify patients at risk for poor Pap test adherence. Future interventions to reduce potential barriers for cervical cancer screening are needed in HIV-infected women.
本文旨在回顾和比较影响 HIV 感染女性和未感染女性宫颈癌筛查行为的因素。研究文献表明，年龄、种族/民族、吸烟、体重、教育、经济问题以及药物滥用等危险行为是所有女性宫颈癌筛查的影响因素。HIV 病毒载量和 CD4+T 淋巴细胞计数是影响 HIV 感染女性宫颈癌筛查的血清学因素。临床医生可以利用这些信息来识别可能存在不良巴氏涂片检测依从性风险的患者。需要针对 HIV 感染女性制定减少宫颈癌筛查潜在障碍的未来干预措施。
