ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, E-08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 31;109(9):090403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.090403. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
We investigate the class of physical theories with the same local structure as quantum theory but potentially different global structure. It has previously been shown that any bipartite correlations generated by such a theory can be simulated in quantum theory but that this does not hold for tripartite correlations. Here we explore whether imposing an additional constraint on this space of theories-that of dynamical reversibility-will allow us to recover the global quantum structure. In the particular case in which the local systems are identical qubits, we show that any theory admitting at least one continuous reversible interaction must be identical to quantum theory.
我们研究了一类具有与量子理论相同局部结构但潜在不同全局结构的物理理论。此前已经表明,这种理论产生的任何二分体相关都可以在量子理论中模拟,但三体相关则不行。在这里,我们探讨了是否对这个理论空间施加一个额外的约束——动态可逆性——是否可以让我们恢复全局量子结构。在局部系统都是相同的量子比特的特殊情况下,我们表明,任何允许至少一个连续可逆相互作用的理论都必须与量子理论相同。