CP3-Origins & Danish Institute for Advanced Study DIAS, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense 5230, Denmark.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 May 11;108(19):191301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.191301. Epub 2012 May 7.
We impose new severe constraints on the self-interactions of fermionic asymmetric dark matter based on observations of nearby old neutron stars. Weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) self-interactions mediated by Yukawa-type interactions can lower significantly the number of WIMPs necessary for gravitational collapse of the WIMP population accumulated in a neutron star. Even nearby neutron stars located at regions of low dark matter density can accrete a sufficient number of WIMPs that can potentially collapse, form a mini black hole, and destroy the host star. Based on this, we derive constraints on the WIMP self-interactions which in some cases are by several orders of magnitude stricter than the ones from the bullet cluster.
我们根据对附近古老中子星的观测,对费米子非对称暗物质的自相互作用施加了新的严格限制。由 Yukawa 型相互作用介导的弱相互作用重粒子(WIMP)自相互作用可以显著降低在中子星中积累的 WIMP 种群引力塌缩所需的 WIMP 数量。即使位于暗物质密度较低区域的附近中子星也可以吸积足够数量的 WIMP,这些 WIMP 有可能塌缩,形成迷你黑洞,并摧毁宿主星。基于此,我们推导出了对 WIMP 自相互作用的限制,在某些情况下,这些限制比子弹星系团的限制严格几个数量级。